Mileage: | |
Los Angeles | 0.00 |
Watts | 7.45 |
Dominguez Junction | 13.31 |
North Long Beach | 17.52 |
East Long Beach | 20.11 |
Naples | 23.00 |
Seal Beach | 24.11 |
Anaheim Landing | 24.61 |
Sunset Beach | 26.70 |
Huntington Beach | 32.46 |
Newport Beach | 37.82 |
Balboa | 39.66 |
LAIU proceeded to construct this line; double track to Huntington Beach, single track from there to Balboa. Segments were opened to the public as follows:
New PE operated the line down thru the years, as gradually improved roads and automobiles diverted patronage. On June 9, 1940, rail passenger service between Newport Beach and Balboa was abandoned and rails were removed in 1941. Sporadic abandonments and restorations followed but the last big red car ran on June 30, 1950.
Track: | ||||
From | To | RA | T | B |
North Long Beach | Anaheim Landing | 60 | R | D |
Anaheim Landing | Stolco | 75 | R | S |
Stolco | Huntington Beach | 75 | R | D |
Huntington Beach | Newport Beach | 75 | R | S |
Newport Beach | Balboa (as of 1939) | 60 | R | S |
Ra: Rail T: Ties, B: Ballast, R: Redwood, D: Dirt, S: Sand |
Before the construction of the Pacific Coast Highway (U.S. 101) which closely parallels this line, PE freight trains did much better; the author remembers as a boy getting up at dawn to meet the Balboa freight and riding the cab into town; most of the community's necessities were handled by PE in those days. Locomotive 1611 brought freight cars full of groceries, furniture, medical supplies, and almost anything else one might name.
Sugar beets brought considerable carloads down the Wiebling branch in the old days, and when oil was discovered at Huntington Beach, PE did a land office business moving in materials and taking out black gold by the carload.
In later years the boat builders at Newport created a demand for lumber, fittings, etc., and completed boats moved out via PE flat cars.
Freight to East Long Beach consisted in the main of general merchandise among which lumber was prominent.
Passengers: (Fare & Transfer) | |||
Year | Passengers | Car Miles | Revenue |
1913 | 720,062 | 625,911 | $169,182 |
1914 | 758,621 | 647,797 | $183,801 |
1916 | 526,250 | 467,456 | $128,712 |
1918 | 492,489 | 474,404 | $113,384 |
1920 | 700,549 | 454,838 | $223,418 |
1922 | 735,326 | 550,990 | $260,051 |
1923* | 561,052 | 628,321 | $265,210 |
1924 | 561,052 | 535,862 | $214,381 |
1926 | 461,704 | 477,827 | $192,364 |
1928 | 476,643 | 483,314 | $161,995 |
1930 | 398,844 | 466,253 | $148,075 |
1932 | 222,381 | 334,249 | $78,901 |
1934 | 174,724 | 303,323 | $62,549 |
1936 | 205,230 | 282,256 | $68,355 |
1938 | 192,435 | 277,128 | $64,398 |
1943# | 115,932 | 87,972 | $47,522 |
1944# | 8,085 | 10,380 | $3,285 |
1946& | 24,225 | 18,529 | $9,547 |
1947 | 53,178 | 33,747 | $18,459 |
1948% | 55,390 | 37,360 | $21,725 |
* Best Year # Service curtailed during war years % 1949 total is for ll months & No 1946 service prior to June 17 |
Typical equipment required by this line in the late Twenties consisted of five cars which were stored overnight at Balboa and Los Angeles; at that time seven crews were needed, five working out of Los Angeles, two out of Balboa.
At its height, this line carried fairly heavy weekend crowds. The author recalls as many as eight 800-Class cars stored over Sunday on the double track stub at Balboa; these would leave for Los Angeles in two and three car trains late Sunday afternoon.
Balboa owes its start to this line; whereas Newport Beach was Orange County's (principally Santa Ana's) front door in the days of coastwise steamer traffic and was tied to Santa Ana by Southern Pacific, Balboa was but a sandy peninsula until PE extended to the town site. Steady growth thereupon ensued and in due time Balboa surpassed Newport as a favorite spot for holiday seekers.
On at least two occasions, rails were extended to the tip of the peninsula to carry rock for breakwaters protecting the entrance to Balboa Bay.
Southern Pacific rails originally extended up the coast from Newport Beach to Huntington Beach, thence proceeding inland to connect with SP's extensive system of branch lines in Orange County. The SP line along the beach was inland from PE's, but quite close, together they could be mistaken for a double track railroad. SP ripped up its Santa Ana-Newport Beach-Huntington Beach Line in the late 1920s.
Prior to the 1929 depression, there was a movement to build summer cottages along the coast in the vicinity of Sunset Beach; this provided some extra patronage. After the depression this trend halted; when good times returned an excellent paved highway attracted most of the vacationers' business.
Beyond Los Patos (south of Sunset Beach) and to Huntington Beach, there was a long expanse of swampy land, favored by duck hunters. Some exclusive clubs were established, and even PE itself encouraged its employees to visit the area. Two old PE car bodies were placed on the sand to accommodate visiting employees. (from class 1000, "ten-hundred", cars)
Drifting sand was a hazard to operation whenever high winds occurred; many times the ties were obscured by sand, and even the rail heads themselves disappeared regularly under the buffeting of the wind.
Floods also were a menace; the San Gabriel River and other streams entered the Pacific Ocean under bridges used by this line, and when Southern California suffered one of its wet winters, bridges went out with regularity.
This line was definitely an interurban line in character. Schedule speed in the late Twenties was around 30mph, giving this line the status of second-fastest on the entire PE system. Little traffic congestion was experienced as the line was entirely on private way except in Los Angeles and Newport Beach.
Even at its peak, the Balboa Line did not carry on the average more than a 50% passenger consist compared to seats available. On outbound cars, the passenger load fell off rapidly beyond North Long Beach. Maximum loads were carried between Slauson Junction and Watts, trackage which was well served by other lines.
This line was single-tracked between Willow and Huntington Beach in 1941. Register stations were then located at Willow and Newport Beach.
A major track relocation occurred in 1943 when the U.S. Navy mine and net installation at Anaheim Landing required PE tracks to be moved slightly inland; this relocation began at 15th Street & Electric Avenue in Seal Beach and rejoined the old line just south of Surfside Colony (North Sunset Beach).